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Learning in Literature

HAP v. to cover, to wrap up.

Categorised in:
HAP v. to cover, to wrap up.

3rd November 2008

Hap

This is the season to be weel-happit. Advice in child-care comes from William Stewart’s Croniclis of Scotland (1535): “All young childer sould rudlie nureist be In meit and drink, in haping fra the cald”. Several quotations in the Dictionary of the Scots Language refer to being happit up in a cosy bed, the earliest being from John Barbour’s Legends of the Saints (1380): “He mad a bed & bare hyme til, & happyt hyme ful tendirly”. Any part of the body can be individually happit, from the head as in Sir David Lindsay’s Dreme (1528), “With my hude my hede I happit warme”, to the hurdies as D. Webster in Original Scottish Rhymes (1835) says of a fellow poet, “Droll Will Dunbar was a rhymer they say, Whas hurdies were happit wi’ gude howden grey”. Happit is therefore an appropriate name for the Dunfermline based chain of clothing retailers.
It is not only people who can be happit. James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd writes hauntingly of “When gloamin’ o’er the welkin steals, And haps the hills in sober grey” in The Forest Minstrel (1810). Fires may be happit or banked up overnight. Cottages and tattie clamps may be happit with thatch. A contributor to the People’s Friend (29 July 1950) recalls “My uncle called this ‘happit’ porridge [porridge sprinkled with dry meal]. If any morning the sprinkling ceremony was forgotten, he would say — ‘Barfit porridge the day, lass! Ye ken I like mine happit!’”
A figurative usage is found in G. Seaton’s Robert Urquhart (1986) “What way will ye seek to rake up what I’ve happit awa’ for years?” At a time when many Scots words are being happit awa, perhaps this is one we can rake up and make full use of, at least until the warmer weather returns.